Diagnosing and treating facial pain in relation to temporomandibular joint
Hackman, Mikaela; (2024)
Hackman, Mikaela
2024
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-202401312269
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-202401312269
Tiivistelmä
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a vital human body component, playing a crucial role in our daily activities. It is responsible for the movement of the jaw, the ability to speak, chew, and swallow, and overall well-being. Isolated symptoms can be found in 25-50 % of adult people. Women are affected more than men. Dysfunction in the TMJ can significantly impact individual health and societal dynamics.
The causes of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are multifaceted, encompassing physical, neuromuscular, and psychological factors. Various examinations have been employed to investigate the etiology of TMD; however, a definite approach for assessing the disorder has yet to be established. Diagnostic imaging may be necessary in certain cases but should be carefully considered due to the potential risk of ionizing radiation.
This thesis aims to identify effective diagnostic methods for evaluating the etiology of pain in TMD and to determine which treatment modalities exhibit the strongest evidence. A meticulously structured literature review was conducted to comprehensively explore five relevant databases: Cinahl, Medline, SportDiscus, PubMed, and Web of Science. This review incorporated thirteen studies, revealing a notable absence of precise examination methods for clinicians despite thorough searches.
Notwithstanding the challenges in diagnostic clarity, the literature suggests that conservative treatments, including manipulation, mobilization, and exercises to enhance posture, have demonstrated efficacy in reducing pain associated with TMD.
The causes of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are multifaceted, encompassing physical, neuromuscular, and psychological factors. Various examinations have been employed to investigate the etiology of TMD; however, a definite approach for assessing the disorder has yet to be established. Diagnostic imaging may be necessary in certain cases but should be carefully considered due to the potential risk of ionizing radiation.
This thesis aims to identify effective diagnostic methods for evaluating the etiology of pain in TMD and to determine which treatment modalities exhibit the strongest evidence. A meticulously structured literature review was conducted to comprehensively explore five relevant databases: Cinahl, Medline, SportDiscus, PubMed, and Web of Science. This review incorporated thirteen studies, revealing a notable absence of precise examination methods for clinicians despite thorough searches.
Notwithstanding the challenges in diagnostic clarity, the literature suggests that conservative treatments, including manipulation, mobilization, and exercises to enhance posture, have demonstrated efficacy in reducing pain associated with TMD.