Anomaly-free scale symmetry and gravity
Shaposhnikov, M., & Tokareva, A. (2023). Anomaly-free scale symmetry and gravity. Physics Letters B, 840, Article 137898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137898
Julkaistu sarjassa
Physics Letters BPäivämäärä
2023Tekijänoikeudet
© 2023 the Authors
In this Letter, we address the question of whether the conformal invariance can be considered as a global symmetry of a theory of fundamental interactions. To describe Nature, this theory must contain a mechanism of spontaneous breaking of the scale symmetry. Besides that, the fundamental theory must include gravity, whereas all known extensions of the conformal invariance to the curved space-time suffer from the Weyl anomaly. We show that conformal symmetry can be made free from quantum anomaly only in flat space. The presence of gravity would reduce the global symmetry group of the fundamental theory to the scale invariance only. We discuss how the effective Lagrangian respecting the scale symmetry can be used for the description of particle phenomenology and cosmology.
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Elsevier BVISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0370-2693Asiasanat
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https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/182735474
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This work was supported by ERC-AdG-2015 grant 694896 and by the Swiss National Science Foundation Excellence grant 200020B 182864. The work was also supported by the Academy of Finland grant 318319.Lisenssi
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