Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC); Iurilli, Maria L.C.; Zhou, Bin; Bennett, James E.; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Bixby, Honor; Solomon, Bethlehem D.; Taddei, Cristina; Danaei, Goodarz; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Savin, Stefan; Cowan, Melanie J.; Bovet, Pascal; Damasceno, Albertino; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Hayes, Alison J.; Ikeda, Nayu; Jackson, Rod T.; Khang, Young Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Liu, Jing; Miranda, J. Jaime; Saidi, Olfa; Sebert, Sylvain; Sorić, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Gregg, Edward W.; Abarca-Gómez, Leandra; Abdeen, Ziad A.; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul; Rahim, Hanan F.Abdul; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.; Garba, Jamila Abubakar; Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin; Adams, Robert J.; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Afsana, Kaosar; Afzal, Shoaib; Agdeppa, Imelda A.; Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.; Eriksson, Johan G.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Shiri, Rahman; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Uusitalo, Hannu M.T. (2021-03)
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Iurilli, Maria L.C.
Zhou, Bin
Bennett, James E.
Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
Sophiea, Marisa K.
Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea
Bixby, Honor
Solomon, Bethlehem D.
Taddei, Cristina
Danaei, Goodarz
Di Cesare, Mariachiara
Stevens, Gretchen A.
Riley, Leanne M.
Savin, Stefan
Cowan, Melanie J.
Bovet, Pascal
Damasceno, Albertino
Chirita-Emandi, Adela
Hayes, Alison J.
Ikeda, Nayu
Jackson, Rod T.
Khang, Young Ho
Laxmaiah, Avula
Liu, Jing
Miranda, J. Jaime
Saidi, Olfa
Sebert, Sylvain
Sorić, Maroje
Starc, Gregor
Gregg, Edward W.
Abarca-Gómez, Leandra
Abdeen, Ziad A.
Abdrakhmanova, Shynar
Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul
Rahim, Hanan F.Abdul
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
Garba, Jamila Abubakar
Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin
Adams, Robert J.
Aekplakorn, Wichai
Afsana, Kaosar
Afzal, Shoaib
Agdeppa, Imelda A.
Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
Eriksson, Johan G.
Lehtimäki, Terho
Shiri, Rahman
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Uusitalo, Hannu M.T.
03 / 2021
e60060
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202105215261
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202105215261
Kuvaus
Peer reviewed
Tiivistelmä
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.
Kokoelmat
- TUNICRIS-julkaisut [16977]