Co-encapsulation of probiotic <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> and Reishi medicinal mushroom (<em>Ganoderma lingzhi</em>) extract in moist calcium alginate beads
Mirmazloum, Iman; Ladányi, Márta; Omran, Mohammad; Papp, Viktor; Ronkainen, Veli-Pekka; Pónya, Zsolt; Papp, István; Némedi, Erzsébet; Kiss, Attila (2021-10-01)
Iman Mirmazloum, Márta Ladányi, Mohammad Omran, Viktor Papp, Veli-Pekka Ronkainen, Zsolt Pónya, István Papp, Erzsébet Némedi, Attila Kiss, Co-encapsulation of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus and Reishi medicinal mushroom (Ganoderma lingzhi) extract in moist calcium alginate beads, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 192, 2021, Pages 461-470, ISSN 0141-8130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.177
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021110253241
Tiivistelmä
Abstract
Probiotic L. acidophilus La-14 cells were co-encapsulated with Ganoderma lingzhi extract to prolong the viability of the cells under simulated gastrointestinal (SGI) condition and to protect the active ingredients of Reishi mushroom during the storage period. Combinations of distinctive reagents (sodium alginate, chitosan, maltose, Hydroxyethyl-cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and calcium lactate) were tested. Optimal double layer Ca-alginate hydrogel beads were fabricated with significantly improved characteristics. The incorporation of maltose significantly decreases the release rate of mushrooms’ phenolics, antioxidants, and β-glucan during the storage time. Significant improvement in probiotic cells viability under SGI condition has been found and confirmed by confocal laser microscopy in maltose containing double layer coated calcium alginate beads variants. The encapsulation of newly formulated prebiotic Reishi extract and probiotic L. acidophilus is creating a new potential food application for such medicinal mushrooms and natural products with unpleasant taste upon oral consumption.
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