Early Life Origins of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Disability Pension: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study
von Bonsdorff, M., Törmäkangas, T., Salonen, M., von Bonsdorff, M., Osmond, C., Kajantie, E., & Eriksson, J. G. (2015). Early Life Origins of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Disability Pension: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. PLoS ONE, 10(4), Article e0122134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122134
Julkaistu sarjassa
PLoS ONETekijät
Päivämäärä
2015Oppiaine
Gerontologia ja kansanterveysGerontologian tutkimuskeskusHyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöGerontology and Public HealthGerontology Research CenterSchool of WellbeingTekijänoikeudet
© 2015 von Bondorff et al. This is an
open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are
credited.
Background
There is some evidence linking sub-optimal prenatal development to an increased risk of
disability pension (DP). Our aim was to investigate whether body size at birth was associated
with transitioning into all-cause and cause-specific DP during the adult work career.
Methods
10 682 people born in 1934–44 belonging to the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study had data on
birth weight extracted from birth records, and on time, type and reason of retirement between
1971 and 2011 extracted from the Finnish Centre for Pensions.
Results
Altogether 21.3% transitioned into DP during the 40-year follow-up, mainly due to mental
disorders, musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular disease. Average age of transitioning
into DP was 51.3 (SD 8.4) for men and 52.2 (SD 7.6) for women. Cohort members
who did not transition into DP retired 10 years later on average. Among men, higher birth
weight was associated with a lower hazard of transitioning into DP, adjusted hazard ratio
(HR) being 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.88–0.99 for 1 SD increase in birth weight).
For DP due to mental disorders the adjusted HR was 0.90, 95% CI 0.81, 0.99. A similar but
non-significant trend was found for DP due to cardiovascular disease. Among women there
were no associations between body size at birth and all-cause DP (p for interaction gender*birth
weight on DP p = 0.007).Conclusions
Among men disability pension, particularly due to mental disorders, may have its origins in
prenatal development. Given that those who retire due to mental health problems are relatively
young, the loss to the workforce is substantial.
...
Julkaisija
Public Library of ScienceISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1932-6203Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/24649528
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Ellei muuten mainita, aineiston lisenssi on © 2015 von Bondorff et al. This is an
open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are
credited.
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