Amphipathic design dictates self-assembly, cytotoxicity and cell uptake of arginine-rich surfactant-like peptides

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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Date
2020-03-28
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Language
en
Pages
13
2495-2507
Series
Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Volume 8, issue 12
Abstract
Amphiphilicity is the most critical parameter in the self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides (SLPs), regulating the way by which hydrophobic attraction holds peptides together. Its effects go beyond supramolecular assembly and may also trigger different cell responses of bioactive peptide-based nanostructures. Herein, we investigate the self-assembly and cellular effects of nanostructures based on isomeric SLPs composed by arginine (R) and phenylalanine (F). Two amphipathic designs were studied: a diblock construct F4R4 and its bolaamphiphile analog R2F4R2. A strong sequence-dependent polymorphism emerges with appearance of globules and vesicle-like assemblies, or flat nanotapes and cylindrical micelles. The diblock construct possesses good cell penetrating capabilities and effectiveness to kill SK-MEL-28 melanoma tumor cells, in contrast to reduced intracellular uptake and low cytotoxicity exhibited by the bolaamphiphilic form. Our findings demonstrate that amphipathic design is a relevant variable for self-assembling SLPs to modulate different cellular responses and may assist in optimizing the production of nanostructures based on arginine-enriched sequences in cell penetrating and antimicrobial peptides.
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Mello , L R , Aguiar , R B , Yamada , R Y , Moraes , J Z , Hamley , I W , Alves , W A , Reza , M , Ruokolainen , J & Silva , E R 2020 , ' Amphipathic design dictates self-assembly, cytotoxicity and cell uptake of arginine-rich surfactant-like peptides ' , Journal of Materials Chemistry B , vol. 8 , no. 12 , pp. 2495-2507 . https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb02219h