Kirchhoff–Love shells within strain gradient elasticity : Weak and strong formulations and an H3-conforming isogeometric implementation

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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Date
2019-02-01
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
21
837-857
Series
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume 344
Abstract
A strain gradient elasticity model for shells of arbitrary geometry is derived for the first time. The Kirchhoff-Love shell kinematics is employed in the context of a one-parameter modification of Mindlin's strain gradient elasticity theory. The weak form of the static boundary value problem of the generalized shell model is formulated within an H-3 Sobolev space setting incorporating first-, second- and third-order derivatives of the displacement variables. The strong form governing equations with a complete set of boundary conditions are derived via the principle of virtual work. A detailed description focusing on the non-standard features of the implementation of the corresponding Galerkin discretizations is provided. The numerical computations are accomplished with a conforming isogeometric method by adopting C-P(-1)-continuous NURBS basis functions of order p >= 3. Convergence studies and comparisons to the corresponding three-dimensional solid element simulation verify the shell element implementation. Numerical results demonstrate the crucial capabilities of the non-standard shell model: capturing size effects and smoothening stress singularities. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Convergence, Isogeometric analysis, Kirchhoff–Love shell, Size effects, Strain gradient elasticity, Stress singularities
Other note
Citation
Balobanov , V , Kiendl , J , Khakalo , S & Niiranen , J 2019 , ' Kirchhoff–Love shells within strain gradient elasticity : Weak and strong formulations and an H3-conforming isogeometric implementation ' , Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering , vol. 344 , pp. 837-857 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.10.006