An alternative concept for DMFC - Combined electrolyzer and H2 PEMFC

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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Date
2016-01-30
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
11
2154-2164
Series
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 41, issue 4
Abstract
The article introduces a novel concept that combines a methanol electrolyzer and a H2-PEMFC to a power source for small scale applications, e.g. portable electronics. Due to the low energy requirements of methanol electrolysis the released hydrogen contains enough energy both to maintain the electrolysis and to provide power to the application device. The concept is comparable to DMFC technology, but offers additional features, which make it interesting when developing the methanol based small scaled power sources further. The article considers those features both theoretically and experimentally by a proof-of - the concept approach. Comparison to DMFC is made through a semi-empirical modeling which determines the conditions where the combined system has a better power efficiency. In addition, some interesting properties like tolerance to high methanol concentrations are considered and justified. Finally, a rough comparison of the stack sizes needed by the two concepts is made through an illustrative design example.
Description
Keywords
Combined electrolysis and PEM fuel cell, Hydrogen as energy carrier, Methanol electrolysis, Portable power sources
Other note
Citation
Halme , A , Selkäinaho , J , Noponen , T & Kohonen , A 2016 , ' An alternative concept for DMFC - Combined electrolyzer and H 2 PEMFC ' , International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol. 41 , no. 4 , pp. 2154-2164 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.007